The thyroid is a gland located in the neck that secretes a hormone that is essential for the body's metabolism. Thyroid nodules are common in the population. About 5% of women and 1% of men will consult a doctor after noticing a nodule in the thyroid gland. Most nodules are benign (non-cancerous) but in some cases, they cause symptoms such as discomfort in breathing, difficulty swallowing, and in most cases the appearance of a prominent lump in the neck, and for these reasons, it is sometimes necessary to remove them.
Until recently, the removal of the entire thyroid gland or part of it required surgery, after which hormone replacement therapy was required in many cases. Recently, radiofrequency ablation therapy was introduced at Soroka. This treatment destroys the nodule from the inside by heating it, obviating the need for surgery. The operation is performed as an outpatient procedure under local anesthesia. In most cases, there is no negative effect on thyroid function and patients require no medication following the procedure. Most patients are discharged on the day of the procedure and can return to their routines immediately. Nodules treated with the new treatment are expected to decrease in volume and symptoms will diminish for about a year following treatment.
The Endocrinology Unit at Soroka has a multiprofessional team that provides solutions for its patients. Dr. Uri Yoel, an internist and endocrinologist; Dr. Rami Shukron, an otolaryngology and head and neck surgeon; and Dr. Gal Ben Aryeh, a radiologist. The team reviews each case together and provides tailored, optimal solutions for each patient who suffers from thyroid nodules.
Dr. Uri Yoel, internist and endocrinologist at Soroka University Medical Center: "During this innovative procedure, a needle-like probe that transmits radio waves is inserted into the nodules guided by ultrasound. These waves destroy the nodule tissue and thus lead to a reduction in its volume, eliminating the need for surgery, a neck incision, and unnecessary hospitalization
